I plopped my newly adopted four year old daughter down on the counter top and, keeping a hand on her, pulled out my wallet to pay the cashier. My five year old son, Nic, always tall for his age, could just see over the counter top. They were both extremely well behaved and I was proud of them. Little Bethany twisted around to look at the cashier and her glasses slid down to the end of her nose. She tilted her chin up so she could see down them, then said, "My mom does drugs and hurts me." The cashier's eyes flew to mine with a look of shock and horror and I hastily said, "We only JUST adopted her." Before I could say another word Bethany said, "Yes, THIS mom adopted me and I do NOT like her. She's ugly."
My face flamed red as I quickly finished the transaction in silence and, with Bethany on my hip and Nic's hand in mine, exited the store. Back in the car I explained to Bethany that some information is personal and should not be shared with people outside of our family or her therapist, like the fact that her biological mom did drugs and hurt her. She crossed her arms and glared at me through narrowed eyes. Her tone was matter of fact when she said, "I hate you, Mommy. I do."
Nic looked anxiously from Bethany to me, taking it all in, as Bethany turned to him and said, "I love my new brother, Nic." I had no idea what to say. I was fighting tears, I remember that, but I didn't want her to see that she'd gotten to me. I turned the key in the ignition and heard Nic say, "Well, I love mommy. I don't KNOW you yet."
I felt Bethany kick the back of my seat in response and, glancing in my rear view mirror, I smiled at Nic, hoping to reassure him. He looked confused and upset. I said, "That's right, honey, we don't know Bethany yet and she doesn't know us. It's going to take time for us to feel like a family." Bethany kicked my seat again and said, "I'll never love you. You're a stupid mommy."
And so it went. Bethany rejected me at every turn while lavishly loving her new daddy and brother. She would become angry with me, throw her glasses to the ground, then jump on them. Pair after pair she smashed. When my husband came home from work she'd run to him with a hug and say, "Mommy ruined my glasses again!" He would laugh and tell her he was sure mommy hadn't ruined her glasses, and he would remind her to express her anger with words rather than by ruining things.
When I talked to our therapist and caseworker I was told that it was all a normal part of the adjustment process and that we just needed to have patience. It felt like thin counsel and consolation when I was feeling utterly despondent and like a failure.
I finally told Bethany that I would spank her if she ruined another pair of glasses. She responded by hurling her glasses to the ground and jumping up and down on them while screaming at the stop of her lungs, "I hate you! I hate you! I hate you!" I marched over and swatted her bottom. She ran up the stairs, fell when she got to the stop, scrambled back up and disappeared into her brother's bedroom. I followed slowly, wanting to remain calm. She had a way of escalating emotions and I didn't want to get sucked into the vortex of her anger. I didn't want to yell at her again.
I hated the yelling. I'd never yelled before. I felt like a stranger to myself and I hated it. I wanted somebody to rescue me, to help me figure out how to break through to this angry little one that was now my daughter.
I took a deep breath and pushed Nic's bedroom door open. It took me a minute to realize what Bethany was doing. She was squatting on Nic's bed with his pillow beneath her, laughing hysterically. The smell of urine was sharp and sudden. She was peeing on his pillow.
I yanked her off the bed and grabbed the pillow, holding it away from me, dragging Bethany behind me, kicking and screaming. She pulled against me all the way down the stairs, holding the rail to get leverage as she kicked at me, falling a step or two, regaining her footing, then kicking again. Her shrieking was ungodly. Out the back door to the trash can we went. I dropped the pillow inside then marched her back into the kitchen. I couldn't make her stay in time-out so I sat with her on my lap, holding her against me as she kicked and screamed and flailed and tried to bite me.
Eventually, after what seemed like forever, she fell asleep. I loosened my hold and shifted her in my arms, rocking her softly as tears streamed down my face. My husband came home and found us like that. I tried to tell him what had happened and saw the look of disbelief on his face. He said he knew I was overwhelmed but felt I shouldn't exaggerate. I felt like I was all alone in the world.
At some point Nicholas had come home from afternoon kindergarten and curled up next to me, thumb in his mouth. I'd barely registered it. When my husband went to change from his work clothes, Nic removed his thumb and patted my arm. He said, "I'm sorry, Mommy. I'm sorry." I hugged him to me and was sorry too. I was sorry that I hadn't even noticed when he came home, that I couldn't make this little girl love me, that I had spanked her and yelled at her, that my husband didn't believe it was as bad as it was, that my therapist and caseworker thought I simply needed more patience... I was sorry about everything.
Looking back, I think that's when I started to pretend. I stopped trying to talk to my caseworker, therapist and husband. I stopped hoping that someone would understand. I lived in a private war zone that other people only caught glimpses of. I made sure that Bethany and Nicholas were always beautifully dressed, that I was smiling whenever other people were around, and that our home was immaculate. While chaos reined behind closed doors, we at least LOOKED like a normal family.
I now know that Bethany was doing something called triangulation. She was pitting her father against me. She was playing the victim, putting me in the position of persecutor, and her father in the position of rescuer. Had we known that's what was happening we could have armed ourselves against it, but we didn't know. Triangulation is something that reactive attachment disordered children routinely do. They create chaos, pit one person against the other, and thrive on discord. After awhile I began to think that I was losing my mind. That's another common reaction. I had no idea that other parents, when confronted with children like Bethany, felt that they were losing their minds too. I was all alone, but I didn't need to be.
I'm not a psychologist and am not offering clinical help nor am I pretending to be an expert. I am simply telling my story and offering up what I have learned in the process.
©Just Kate, 2009
God in the Grass
1 hour ago
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I've had occasions where, when relating something in the midst of the heat and anger, I have found it difficult to get my point across. Which of course just makes it that much more frustrating.
How is she today, Kate?
I hope that others in this situation now read this and learn from it.
You have my undying admiration, because I...and nearly everyone else reading this...would have asked for a refund! Heck, not even a refund! Keep the money! Just take her back! I'm sure you felt that way too! It's been a long journey, one you are still traveling, I hope you've spotted a rainbow up ahead.
Children with reactive attachment disorder are very skilled at playing the "good child" role with most people whilst creating chaos for those closest to them. It destroys families. For the child there is no malicious intent, they are psychologically driven or wired to act as they do. When Bethany was little nobody talked about Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and people were just beginning to learn about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). It still takes a good deal of effort and research to find therapists that understand these disorders. A RAD child can run rings around a typical psychotherapist. Again, utter chaos ensues.
I think that even today the majority of parents who find themselves in situations like the one that we were in, do not understand what is happening to them and do not have access to the help they need to survive with an in-tact marriage. I thank God that our marriage survived it.
As for Bethany today, I can't honestly tell you how she is. She's 19 years old now and making her own way in the world. I'd like to say that we found the answer, that there was some "happily ever after" ending to this but the ending is still unwritten. She's a survivor, I can tell you that.
Annette, You illustrate the point that these dynamics can and do exist outside of adoptive families. There are birth and step families that struggle with similar dynamics and it's HARD! I think the worst that can happen is for us as parents to pretend things are okay when they're not.
C-5, Well said.
As for how Bethany sees me today. I don't know. I imagine she feels as conflicted about me as I do about her. As you said, it's been a long journey and we are still traveling. :)
John G.
I'm glad your marriage survived it too.
Our marriage BARELY survived. My sanity is still in question. *wry smile* We limp along and sometimes we soar. Hopefully we're always learning and growing, even in the midst of our mistakes and our pain. Especially then.
I just found your blog today and have been reading, mesmerized. You have lived my life. I could have written these words.
I adopted a 7 year old child a decade ago who did so many of the same things.
On the airplane coming home from her birthcountry she asked for something to eat and then said to the flight attendant, "I am sick and my mommy will not help me." The flight attendant looked confused and her eyes found me. I said, "She is not sick. She is fine." The flight attendant said, "She just said she is sick. I don't know why she would say that if she wasn't sick!" This kind of thing became the pattern for the next 10 years of our lives and counting.
The stakes are getting higher and higher. The damage this child has caused to my life is immeasurable. I find that now that she is a young adult, she is able to go out into the world and destroy other peoples' lives in similar ways. She has an uncanny way of identifying peoples' weaknesses and insecurities and then manipulating them for her benefit. I think often it is just the pleasure of being able to do it. The cost is very high, but she has no care for their wellbeing. She can fake remorse, but it is not sincere. In fact, she can fake many emotions, but then she can turn them off as soon as her audience is gone.
She is a beautiful, intelligent young woman. If you met her, you would find her charming, delightful, caring and remarkable in some way. You would call her inspiring and special.
She knows that I know that she is a fake and a liar. She does not even try to hide that from me anymore. That is part of her arrogance and control.
I do not know what the future holds.
You are not alone!
I am thrilled that you found my blog and have taken the time to share your story. Thank you!
When I have more time, I will come back and attempt to respond more substantively, again!
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